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HermaSeal

Hermetic Seals (Glass to Metal Seals)

Hermetic SealsSince the founding of the Durakool name over 70 years ago, our HermaSeal division has supported our Relay and Switch product line with in-house design and manufacturing of hermetic glass-to-metal seals, feed-throughs and metal-to-metal vacuum brazing. Requirements for unique and intricate seal components, which must withstand extreme challenges, are our speciality. Advanced, characteristics like:

Ceramic-to-Glass bonding
Metal-to-Metal brazing
Glass-to-Metal sealing

Can all be done simultaneously using our proprietary processing. Our in-house capabilities continue to supply various niche applications with this core expertise; HermaSeal is here to support your needs.

HermaSeal is capable of manufacturing transistor packages, quartz crystal packages, housings for photodiodes, hybrid packages, diode housings, battery and power feed-throughs, sensor packages, microwave packages, and many other custom designs.

TYPES OF SEAL AVAILABLE

STANDARD PRODUCT RANGES INCLUDE

Compression

TO-Series headers

Matched

Diode packages

Single pin

Feed-throughs

Multiple pins

Flange mounted packages

 

Sight Seals Etc.










CUSTOM DESIGN

If you require an application specific hermetic seal or combination Glass/Ceramic/Metal assembly, HermaSeal would be pleased to provide engineering support with your design.

APPLICATIONS INCLUDE

TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE

Opto-electronics

Excellent electrical insulation

Telecommunications

High hermeticity

Automotive Electronics

Pressure resistance

Pressure Sensors

Corrosion resistance

Battery Terminals

High operating temperature

 

Mechanical strength

 

Solderability

 

Easy final assembly (i.e. welding or wire bonding)

 

High reliability
















TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON

COMPRESSION SEALS:
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the header/seal body greatly exceeds that of both the glass and the electrode(s). The external metal component shrinks to form a compression ring around the glass. Assemblies of the available combinations are shown in the table below.

Typical compression seals will withstand extreme temperatures, in some cases -454º F (-270º C) to 842º F (450º C) with no loss in integrity.

MATCHED SEALS: The coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal components and the glass are similar. The hermetic seal is typically made by forming a bond between the glass and the oxide created on the metal components prior to sealing. Assemblies are available in the following combinations of materials:

Matched seals are more susceptible to temperature excursions, and are not recommended for applications exceeding 85º F (-65º C) to 482º F (250º C).

Material

Compression Seal

Matched Seal

Header / Body

Cold Rolled Steel, Inconel, Stainless Steel

Kovar, Tungsten, Molybdenum

Electrodes

52 Alloy, Copper Cored 52 Alloy, 42 Alloy, 42-6 Alloy

Kovar, Tungsten, Molybdenum

Glass

Alkali Barium, Lead Silicate, Potash Lead, Soda Lime

Borosilicate (Alkali, Barium, Soda, Potash)







Typical Characteristics offered by our seal assemblies

Insulation resistance ranges from 1010 to 1012 Ohms.
Breakdown voltage 40 VAC/55 VDC per radial .001 of glass between header and electrode
Hermeticity 1.0 x 10-9 1.0 x 10-10Atm cc/sec (mbar l/s) He.

SURFACE FINISH

HermaSeal offer a variety of high quality surface finishes to meet the application requirements. These include but are not limited to:

Material

Advantages

Electroless Ni

Good corrosion protection
Good wire bonding
Good solderability with flux
Uniform thickness
Good weldability

Electrolytic Ni 

Good corrosion protection
Good solderability
Excellent pre-plate for Au

Pure Au flash

Improved solderability
Protects against tarnish/oxidation

Pure Au

Good wire bonding
Excellent solderability without aggressive flux

Hard Au

Wear resistant protection for contacts, plugs, connectors

Ag – Silver

Excellent solderability
High electrical conductivity

Sn – Tin

Improved corrosion protection
Very good solderability

Cu – Copper

Good conductivity
Excellent pre-plate for Ag

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